Torque or moment

Torque or moment of a force is a measure of the tendency of the force to rotate the body
upon which it acts about an axis. The magnitude of the moment due to a force acting in a
plane perpendicular to some axis is obtained by multiplying the force by the perpendicular
distance from the axis to the line of action of the force. (If the axis of rotation is not perpendicular
to the plane of the force, then the components of the force in a plane perpendicular
to the axis of rotation are used to find the resultant moment of the force by finding the
moment of each component and adding these component moments algebraically.)
Moment or torque is commonly expressed in pound-feet, pound-inches, kilogram-meters,
etc. The metric SI unit is the newton-meter (N · m).

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